Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata)

The Shagbark Hickory (Carya ovata) is a striking, long-lived tree known for its distinctive peeling bark and delicious, sweet nuts. This tree excels at improving soil structure and increasing water retention, while also offering a dependable source of food. With its deep roots and ability to thrive in diverse environments, Shagbark Hickory is a great option for those seeking to restore degraded land while enjoying a perennial nut harvest.

Our Shagbark Hickory trees are specifically selected for their high nut yields, strong growth, and adaptability to low-input systems.

Plant Characteristics:

• Scientific Name: Carya ovata
• Size & Shape: Grows 60-80 feet tall with a spread of 30-50 feet; upright with a broad, rounded crown and signature shaggy bark that peels in long strips.
• Fruit Type: Medium to large nuts with a sweet, rich kernel, ripening in late fall.
• Flowering: Small, greenish catkins in late spring.
• Ecological Benefits: Deep-rooted system improves soil aeration and water infiltration; contributes to nutrient cycling and supports soil biodiversity by harboring beneficial fungi and microorganisms.
• Wildlife Benefits: Nuts are a key food source for squirrels, deer, and turkeys; peeling bark provides habitat for insects and cavity-nesting birds.

Growing Conditions:

• Sun Requirement: Prefers full sun to partial shade.
• Water Requirement: Moderate water needs, with good drought tolerance once established.
• Hardiness Zone: Zones 4-8.
• Soil Preference: Thrives in well-drained, fertile soils but is tolerant of various soil types, including loam and clay.